Gender-Responsive Utilization of Indigenous Knowledge for Climate Smart Organic Agriculture in Abia State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined gender-responsive utilization of indigenous knowledge (IK) for climate-smart organic agriculture among rural households in Abia State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 120 respondents, and data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that indigenous knowledge remains central to climate change adaptation, with widespread use of traditional weather forecasting, crop management practices, mixed cropping, and community-based early warning systems. However, significant gender differences exist in the utilization of IK. Male farmers dominated decision-making and access to resources, while female farmers, despite possessing valuable knowledge, faced constraints related to land access, limited resources, and reduced decision-making power. Socio-economic factors such as age, education, and farming experience also influenced IK utilization. Major constraints identified include poor documentation, low youth engagement, gender bias, and resistance to change. The study concludes that while IK is vital for sustainable and climate-resilient organic agriculture, its effective utilization is hindered by gender inequalities and systemic barriers. Policy implications include the need for gender-inclusive extension services, improved access to resources for women, documentation and integration of IK into agricultural policies, and youth-focused programs to sustain indigenous knowledge systems for long term resilience.